Hanji is a Korean paper made using traditional methods, primarily from the inner bark fibers of the mulberry tree. Its origins date back to the 3rd century in Korea.
Its production is a complex and labor-intensive artisanal process. The fibers are first steamed, then dried, soaked, cooked again, and finally pounded. Although this technique resembles that used for other Asian papers, hanji stands out with a unique step called "tamisage," which allows the fibers to distribute in all directions, giving the paper sheet a particular strength.
Thanks to this long and intricate process, hanji is renowned for its exceptional strength and durability, capable of lasting for a thousand years. Its soft and smooth texture, white color, and absorbent properties make it a preferred choice for calligraphy and painting.
It is also used to cover windows, filtering light while allowing adequate airflow. Hanji exhibits thermal properties that make it ideal for covering floors and walls in traditional houses.
More than just a paper material, it is a precious cultural heritage that embodies art, tradition, and functionality in the daily life of Koreans.